session通常放在/tmp目录下,而该文件夹的权限是everbody可读,这个就非常可怕了!学校的论坛曾经就有人通过session来盗取帐号!所以后来就尝试把session放入数据库,表的结构和过程如下: //创建表 //create sesslib.sql CREATE TABLE sesslib ( data text, time datetime, id int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL auto_increment, sid varchar(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id), UNIQUE sid (sid) ); //End
//XX.php自定义了session的数据库路径,当某个页面需要使用//session时,可以include这个部分,使用方法为: <? include "XX.php";//XX.php session_start(); //以下就可以正常使用session了 ?>
/******************************************************/ XX.php 内容: /*****************************************************/ <? $sess_dbh=""; $sess_maxlifetime=get_cfg_var("session.gc_maxlifetime");
function sess_open($save_path, $session_name) { global $hostname, $dbusername, $dbpassword, $dbname, $sess_dbh;
//$sess_dbh=mysql_pconnect($hostname,$dbusername,$dbpassword) or die("不能连接数据库!"); $sess_dbh=mysql_pconnect('localhost','test','test') or die("不能连接数据库!");
// mysql_select_db("$dbname") or die("不能选择数据库!"); mysql_select_db('test') or die("不能选择数据库!"); return(true); }
function sess_close() { //mysql_close(); return(true); }
function sess_read($sid) { global $sess_dbh;
$result = mysql_query("select data from sesslib where sid='$sid'", $sess_dbh); $n=mysql_num_rows($result); if($n==0) { return(""); } else { $sess_data=mysql_result($result,0); return($sess_data); } }
function sess_write($sid, $sess_data) { global $sess_dbh; if(!empty($sess_data)){ $r=mysql_query("insert into sesslib set sid='$sid',data='$sess_data',time=now()", $sess_dbh); if(!$r) { // insertion failed, means the session is already there, update it $r=mysql_query("update sesslib set sid='$sid', data='$sess_data', time=now() where sid='$sid'",$sess_dbh); } return $r; }}
function sess_destroy($sid) { global $sess_dbh;
$r=mysql_query("delete from sesslib where sid='$sid'", $sess_dbh); return($r); }
function sess_gc($maxlifetime) { global $sess_dbh, $sess_maxlifetime;
$r=mysql_query("delete from sesslib where unix_timestamp(now())-unix_timestamp(time)>$sess_maxlifetime", $sess_dbh); return mysql_affected_rows($sess_dbh); }
session_set_save_handler("sess_open", "sess_close", "sess_read", "sess_write", "sess_destroy", "sess_gc");
?>
这样一来,安全多了......
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