本文介绍使用XOR加密算法对数据进行加密, 这是一种很简单的算法,使用了尽量简单的VB编程方法,通俗易懂。我们可以采用更安全的算法如DES算法,IDEA算法等。各位如有任何见解,请不吝赐教。
在窗体中添加一RichTextBox,设置其Name属性为SourceFile,Multiline属性为True,ScrollBars属性为3-both。添加一MainMenu,设置一菜单项“文件”,其下有“打开”,“保存”,“加密”,“解密”,“算子”等子菜单项。 以下是大致的程序界面:
Public Class Form1 Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form Dim strNum As String Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal eventSender As System.Object, ByVal eventArgs As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load strNum = "password" End Sub Private Sub Form1_Resize(ByVal eventSender As System.Object, ByVal eventArgs As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Resize SourceFile.Width = Form1.DefInstance.Width SourceFile.Height = Form1.DefInstance.Height End Sub '解密过程,对xor算法而言,解密和加密过程是完全一样的 Private Function XorOut(ByRef strNum As String, ByRef strText As String) As String Dim i As Integer Dim XorValue1 As Short Dim XorValue2 As Short Dim strResult As String For i = 1 To Len(strText) XorValue1 = Asc(Mid(strText, i, 1)) XorValue2 = Asc(Mid(strNum, (i Mod Len(strNum)) + 1, 1)) strResult = strResult & Chr(XorValue1 Xor XorValue2) Next XorOut = strResult End Function
Private Sub MenuDeEncrypt_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuDeEncrypt.Click SourceFile.Text = XorOut(strNum, (SourceFile.Text)) End Sub
Private Sub MenuEncrypt_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuEncrypt.Click SourceFile.Text = XorOut(strNum, (SourceFile.Text)) End Sub
Private Sub MenuOpen_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuOpen.Click Dim openFile1 As New OpenFileDialog ' Determine whether the user selected a file from the OpenFileDialog. If (openFile1.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK) _ And (openFile1.FileName.Length > 0) Then
' Load the contents of the file into the RichTextBox. SourceFile.LoadFile(openFile1.FileName, _ RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText) End If End Sub
Private Sub MenuSave_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuSave.Click ' Create a SaveFileDialog to request a path and file name to save to. Dim saveFile1 As New SaveFileDialog
' Initialize the SaveFileDialog to specify the RTF extension for the file. 'saveFile1.DefaultExt = "*.rtf" 'saveFile1.Filter = "RTF Files|*.rtf"
' Determine if the user selected a file name from the saveFileDialog. If (saveFile1.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK) _ And (saveFile1.FileName.Length) > 0 Then
' Save the contents of the RichTextBox into the file. SourceFile.SaveFile(saveFile1.FileName, _ RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText) End If End Sub
Private Sub MenuNum_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuNum.Click strNum = InputBox("请输入加密算子", "设置加密算子") End Sub End
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