虽然Form有Activate与DeActivate的Events,但是这两个Events只对form的Focus是在 同一个Process不同Form之间的切换有效,如果我们在Form1,而Click其他的Process, 则Form1并不会产生DeActivate的Events,相同的,由其他的Process 回到Form1时,也 不会产生Activate的Events。唯一能得知的便是透过WM_ACTIVATE,其LowWord of wParam 有以下叁个值: WA_ACTIVE Activated by some method other than a mouse click WA_CLICKACTIVE Activated by a mouse click. WA_INACTIVE Deactivated 透过Subclassing的技巧便可来解决这个问题
'以下在.bas Option Explicit
Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" _ (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" _ (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" _ (ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, _ ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Public Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4) Public Const WM_ACTIVATE = &H6 Public Const WA_ACTIVE = 1 Public Const WA_CLICKACTIVE = 2 Public Const WA_INACTIVE = 0
Public preWinProc As Long
Public Function wndproc(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, _ ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long Dim fActive As Integer If Msg = WM_ACTIVATE Then '取得wParam的LowWord fActive = CInt(wParam And &HFFFF) If fActive = WA_INACTIVE Then Debug.Print "InActive " Else Debug.Print "Active" End If End If '将之送往原来的Window Procedure wndproc = CallWindowProc(preWinProc, hwnd, Msg, wParam, lParam) End Function
'以下在form Option Explicit Private Sub Form_Activate() Debug.Print "Event Activate" End Sub
Private Sub Form_Deactivate() Debug.Print "Event DeActivate" End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load() Dim ret As Long '记录原本的Window Procedure的位址 preWinProc = GetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC) '设定Combo1的window Procedure到wndproc ret = SetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf wndproc) End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer) Dim ret As Long '取消Message的截取,而使之又只送往原来的Window Procedure ret = SetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, preWinProc) End Sub
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