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以下代码将演示一个150像数高的文件打开对话框,这个例子很简单,我们要做的就是让对话框更好看和有更多的用途。我们需要考虑的是怎么样用MFC来更简单的定义我们自己的对话框,这儿有许多地方是比较灵活的,所以我们可以把它搞得很好看。
      如果我们想改变对话框中控件的大小或者是它的显示的样子,当然包括对话框本身,仅仅使用GetDlgItem()函数是不够的,因为控件是对话框子集中的一部分。控件的ID在头文件dlgs.h中的定义如下:     stc3,stc2    控件的标签(文件名和文件类型)     edt1,cmb1    编辑框控件和滚动条     IDOK,IDCANCEL    OK和CANCEL按钮     lst1         显示文件名的窗口
      当然如果你要用其它的控件的话,在头文件中还有其它的定义,以下的CMyFileDialog类是从CFileDialog中的派生出来的,这当中我还添加了一个消息句柄WM_INITDIALOG。以下是原代码:
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // This is where the real action is going on // Remember #include <dlgs.h> BOOL CMyFileDialog::OnInitDialog() // Override {     // This variable should be changed acording to your wishes     // about the size of the finished dialog     const UINT iExtraSize = 150;     // Number of controls in the File Dialog     const UINT nControls = 7;    
      // Get a pointer to the original dialog box.     CWnd *wndDlg = GetParent();
      RECT Rect;     wndDlg->GetWindowRect(&Rect);     // Change the size     wndDlg->SetWindowPos(NULL, 0, 0,                          Rect.right - Rect.left,                          Rect.bottom - Rect.top + iExtraSize,                          SWP_NOMOVE);
      // Control ID's - defined in <dlgs.h>     UINT Controls[nControls] = {stc3, stc2, // The two label controls                                 edt1, cmb1, // The eidt control and the drop-down box                                 IDOK, IDCANCEL,                                  lst1}; // The Explorer window
      // Go through each of the controls in the dialog box, and move them to a new position     for (int i=0 ; i<nControls ; i++)     {         CWnd *wndCtrl = wndDlg->GetDlgItem(Controls[i]);         wndCtrl->GetWindowRect(&Rect);         wndDlg->ScreenToClient(&Rect); // Remember it is child controls
          // Move all the controls according to the new size of the dialog.         if (Controls[i] != lst1)             wndCtrl->SetWindowPos(NULL,                              Rect.left, Rect.top + iExtraSize,                             0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE);         else // This is the explorer like window. It should be sized - not moved.             wndCtrl->SetWindowPos(NULL, 0, 0,                                 Rect.right - Rect.left,                                  Rect.bottom - Rect.top + iExtraSize,                                  SWP_NOMOVE);     }
      // Remember to call the baseclass.     return CFileDialog::OnInitDialog(); }   
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